On the Blue Planet of the nature of the matrix present, bones are classified into ii types:
They are spongy os in addition to compact bone.
Compact os or Dense os or Periosteal bone:
They are spongy os in addition to compact bone.
Compact os or Dense os or Periosteal bone:
- in compact os the matrix contains no air spaces
- It is constitute inwards the shaft of long bones.
- It is constitute at the ends of long bones, in addition to inwards the inner parts of circular in addition to irregular bones.
- Compact Bone vs Spongy Bone
Compact bone | Spongy bone |
Lamellae arranged in regular Haversian systems amongst canaliculi in addition to Volkman's canal are present. | Lamellae arranged every minute interlacing network. Haversian systems are absent inwards the spongy bone |
No gaps betwixt lamellae therefore compact bone | Small spaces happen betwixt lamellae, therefore spongy bone. |
It is constitute inwards the shaft (diaphysis) of long bones | Forms epiphyses of long bones, also forming skull bones, vertebrae in addition to ribs |
Presence of marrow cavity | Marrow cavity lacking |
Marrow stores fat | Marrow produces ruby-red corpuscles in addition to granular white corpuscles. |
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