When balanced diet is non consumed past times a someone for a sufficient length of time, it leads to nutritional deficiencies or disorders. The nutritional condition is called malnutrition. Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). PEM is classified equally Kwashiorkor too Marasmus. Kwashiorkor or edematous PEM too Marasmus (Greek; “waste”) is nonedematous PEM.
Kwashiorkor is an African give-and-take that agency weaning disease. It is a poly peptide liberate energy malnutrition (PEM). It occurs due to deficiency of proteins inward the diet of children, through the diet may comprise adequate amount of carbohydrates. It is nearly mutual with children betwixt 1 to iii years of age. The symptoms of Kwashiorkor are oedema, stunted growth, mental retardation, wrinkled skin, sparse legs, bulged eyes, protruded belly etc.
Marasmus: It is a shape of prolonged malnutrition. It affects infants nether ane twelvemonth of age. It occurs due to deficiency of proteins, carbohydrates too fats inward the diet. The symptoms of Marasmus are physical weakness, flabby body, elevated ribs, depressed eyes, dry out pare etc.
Kwashiorkor vs Marasmus
Characteristics of Kwashiorkor
Characteristics of Marasmus
Characteristics of Kwashiorkor
1. It develops inward children whose diets are deficient of protein.
2. It occurs inward children betwixt vi months too iii years of age.
3. Subcutaneous obese is preserved.
4. Oedema is present.
5. Enlarged obese liver.
6. Ribs are non real prominent.
7. Lethargic
8. Muscle wasting mild or absent.
9. Poor appetite.
10. The someone suffering from Kwashiorkor needs adequate amounts of proteins.Characteristics of Marasmus
1. It is due to deficiency of proteins too calories.
2. It is mutual inward infants nether 1 twelvemonth of age.
3. Subcutaneous obese is non preserved.
4. Oedema is absent
5. No obese liver.
6. Ribs operate real prominent.
7. Alert too irritable.
8. Severe musculus wasting
9. Voracious feeder.
10. The someone suffering from Marasmus needs adequate amount of protein, fats too carbohydrates.
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