Bacteria (singular: bacterium) are unmarried celled prokaryotic microorganisms living inward diversity of environments. The branch of scientific discipline that deals amongst the report of bacteria is called Bacteriology.
Fungi (singular: fungus) are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organism without differentiated found body. The branch of scientific discipline that deals amongst the report of fungus is called Mycology.
Bacteria vs Fungi
Bacteria | Fungi |
Bacteria are prokaryotic (without truthful nucleus) organisms | Fungi are eukaryotic (with truthful nucleus) organisms |
Bacteria tin live both producers in addition to decomposers of the ecosystem. Producers include chemosynthetic bacteria inward deep body of body of water vent ecosystem in addition to photosynthetic bacteria. Majority of reason bacteria are decomposers. | Fungi by in addition to large are the decomposers of the ecosystem |
Most bacteria grow best closed to neutral pH values (6.5 - 7.0) | Most fungi grow best closed to slightly acidic pH (4-6) |
Bacteria are unicellular organisms that are visible solely nether microscope | Fungi are unicellular (Yeast) or multi-cellular filamentous organisms amongst hyphae in addition to mycelium. |
Bacterial prison theater mobile telephone is without truthful nucleus in addition to membrane jump organelles | Fungal prison theater mobile telephone is amongst truthful nucleus in addition to membrane jump organelles |
Bacterial prison theater mobile telephone wall is made upwardly of peptidoglycan (except inward archaebacteria) | Fungal prison theater mobile telephone wall is made upwardly of chitin |
Sterols are absent inward prison theater mobile telephone membrane (except inward Mycoplasma) | Sterols are introduce inward prison theater mobile telephone membrane |
Mode of nutrition is heterotrophic, chemoautotrophic, photoautotrophic, aerobic, anaerobic or facultatively anaerobic | Mode of nutrition is heterotrophic (without chlorophyll) living either equally saprophytes; feeding on dead or decayed thing or equally parasites. Generally aerobic or facultatively anaerobic |
Bacteria reproduce past times binary fission | Fungus reproduce past times diversity of sexual in addition to asexual spores |
Bacteria are sensitive to antibiotics similar Penicillin, Chloramphenicol etc but resistant to Griseofulvin | Fungi are resistant to antibiotics similar Penicillin, Chloramphenicol etc but sensitive to Griseofulvin |
Example of Bacteria: Curd bacteria (Lactobacillus lactis), Escherichia coli, faecal bacteria causing nutrient poisoning Learn more: Classification of Bacteria | Example of Fungi: White push mushroom (Agaricus bisporus); Brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Learn more: |
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