The term ecology was coined past times Ernest Haeckel. “Ecology”, the term was derived from 2 Greek words-‘oikos’ pregnant describe of piece of occupation solid in addition to ‘logos’ pregnant study. E.P.Odum, the famous ecologist defined ecology every bit ‘the report of construction in addition to purpose of nature’. In unproblematic terms, ecology is the branch of biological scientific discipline that deals with the scientific report of the interactions alongside organisms in addition to their environment.
The branch Ecology is farther divided into Autecology, Synecology in addition to Habitat ecology.
Refer figure for meliorate understanding
Autecology vs Synecology
Autecology | Synecology |
It is the report of private organism or private species or a population inwards relation to their environment | It is the report of grouping of organisms or many species or communities inwards relation to their environment |
It is also called every bit population ecology | It is also called every bit community ecology |
The report is at the score of an individual, a population or an entire species | |
Autecology is comparatively unproblematic experimental in addition to inductive. | Synecology is complex, philosophical in addition to deductive. (Refer: Inductive vs Deductive) |
Autecology studies tin survive accommodated inwards a laboratory setup in addition to information is interpreted using conventional mathematical tools** | Synecology studies refers to the interaction of a whole scheme in addition to that cannot survive accommodated inwards a laboratory setup every bit the scheme is naturally formed afterward interactions of hundreds of years such every bit a wood ecosystem |
Example: Study of Zebra population inwards relation to its environs (may survive factors similar rainfall, hunting, Panthera leo population etc inwards a grassland ecosystem) encounter the figure (in dotted dark lines) | Example: Study of entire grassland ecosystem (including all the species or communities) encounter the figure (in greenish thick border) |
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