The mammals are defined are hairy quardrupeds. Their advert refers to the milk secreting mammary glands inward the females for sucking the immature for sometimes later birth. The mammals convey evolved from the mammals similar reptiles similar Dimetrodon inward Triassic approximately 200 1000000 years agone inward the Jurassic period, earlier the showtime birds. There are 5000 species of living mammals known.
Prototheria vs Metatheria vs Eutheria
i. Prototheria (Egg laying mammals)
1. Ear without pinna.
2. No nipple
3.No corpus callosum
4. Testes abdominal, no scrotum
5. Digestive as well as urinogenital tracts opened upwards out through cloaca as well as cloacal aperture.
6. No marsupial pouch
7. Oviparous
8. No placenta
Example of Prototheria: Duck billed platypus (Ornithorynchus anatinus), Anteater (Tachyglossus)
ii. Metatheria (Pouched mammals or marsupials)
1. Ear alongside pinna
2. Nipples abdominal
3. No corpous callosum
4. Scrotum inward font of penis
5. Digestive as well as urinogenital tracts opened upwards out yesteryear split apertures that are controlled yesteryear a mutual sphincter muscle.
6. Marsupial pouch oft present
7. Viviparous
8. Placenta small, intrauterine evolution brief, immature extremely pocket-sized as well as helpless, brought upwards inward marsupial pouch, if present.
Example of Metatheria: Kangaroo (Macropus), Opossum (Didelphis)
iii. Eutheria (Placental mammals)
1. Ear unremarkably alongside pinna.
2. Nipples abdominal or throracic.
3. Corpus callosum present.
4. Scrotum behind penis.
5. Digestive as well as urinogenital tracts opened upwards out yesteryear split apertures, each alongside its ain sphincter muscle.
6. No marsupial pounch
7. No marsupial pouch
8. Placenta large, intrauterine evolution prolonged, immature advanced as well as fully formed.
Example of Eutheria: Rat(Rattus), Horse (Equus)
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