Cellulose is the roughly abundant natural organic chemical compound on earth. On average, cellulose accounts equally 50% of the dry out weight of establish biomass. It is the major structural homopolysaccharide inwards higher plants. It is made upward of long linear chains of beta glucose units.
Cellulase is an enzyme that breaks downwards the cellulose molecule into monosaccharides such equally beta-glucose. It is primarily produced yesteryear fungi, bacteria in addition to protozoans.
The iii types of reaction catalyzed yesteryear cellulases:
1. Breakage of the noncovalent interactions introduce inwards the amorphous construction of cellulose (endocellulase)
2. Hydrolysis of chain ends to interruption the polymer into smaller sugars (exocellulase)
3. Hydrolysis of disaccharides in addition to tetrasaccharides into glucose (beta-glucosidase).
Cellulose vs Cellulase
Cellulose(C6H10O5)n | Cellulase |
Cellulose is a saccharide (Polysaccharide) | Cellulase is an enzyme (Protein) |
Made upward of beta glucose units | Made upward of amino acids |
Beta glucose units (monomers) are joined yesteryear glycosidic bonds. | Peptide bonds betwixt monomers |
Fibrous inwards nature | Globular inwards nature |
Ionic bonds, Disulphide bonds in addition to Hydrophobic interactions are absent | Ionic bonds, Disulphide bonds in addition to Hydrophobic interactions are present. |
Alternate beta glucose rotated through 1800 | No rotation of amino acids. |
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