deoxyribonucleic acid is a genetic cloth which carries all the hereditary data needed for the evolution in addition to beingness of an organism. In prokaryotes, deoxyribonucleic acid lies inward cytoplasm. It is supercoiled amongst the helps of RNAs in addition to nonhistone basic proteins similar polyamines. In eukaryotes it is constitute mainly inward the chromosomes inward the course of pedagogy of nucleoproteins. It is too constitute inward the cytoplasmic organelles similar mitochondria, chloroplast etc.
Prokaryotic deoxyribonucleic acid vs Eukaryotic DNA
Prokaryotic DNA1. deoxyribonucleic acid content is small, less 0.1 pg
2. deoxyribonucleic acid occurs freely within the cytoplasm.
3. Organelle deoxyribonucleic acid is absent.
4. It is naked.
5. deoxyribonucleic acid is to a greater extent than oftentimes than non circular
6. Introns are absent.
7. Nonfunctional regions are fewer
8.Transposons produce non occur.
Eukaryotic DNA
1. deoxyribonucleic acid content is comparatively high, to a greater extent than than 1 pg
2. deoxyribonucleic acid does non prevarication freely inward the cytoplasm in addition to the nearly of it is acquaint within the nucleus.
3. Mitochondrial in addition to plastid (Organelle) deoxyribonucleic acid present
4. Nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid is associated amongst histones piece organelle deoxyribonucleic acid is naked.
5. Nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid is linear. Organelle deoxyribonucleic acid may live round down or linear.
6. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 cistron contains non coding regions or introns.
7. Nonfunctional deoxyribonucleic acid is quite abundant.
8. Transposons or jumping genes come about at places.
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